The Art of Framing Art
Framing is what separates a poster from a true work of art. Today, we frame more things than ever - photos, paintings, certificates, and sports jerseys, but the fundamental principles of framing remain unchanged. Framing can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where it was used in religious and ceremonial contexts. It remained primarily a religious artifact (think iconography) up until around 1200. Fast forward just 200-300 years, and framing became primarily associated with paintings and drawings. However, there were no standardized sizes for artwork, meaning each piece required a custom-made frame. Framing was both an art form and a profession, as well as a practical necessity. Today, we have a much wider range of materials to create frames from, and frame sizes have become more standardized. Despite the industrialization of framing, it remains an art form, and the right frame can either elevate or diminish the impact of your artwork. Let’s take a closer look at what framing is and why it’s so important.
Framing enhances the visual impact of artwork while providing structural stability and protection. A well-chosen frame elevates the piece and helps it either blend seamlessly into its surroundings or stand out. The art of framing lies in finding the right balance between choosing a frame that protects and enhances the artwork while also complementing the space in which it’s displayed. In this way, framing allows us to personalize the art we bring into our homes. Some collectors prefer to use the same framing style for all their artwork, creating a uniform and formal presentation that doesn’t distract from the pieces themselves—think of gallery walls with consistent frames. Others embrace variety, allowing for a visual dialogue between each frame and its artwork—like in museums, where each piece often has a custom-made frame that reflects its character. There’s no single right way to frame art—but there are certainly many ways to do it poorly. As with many things in life, randomness and impulse rarely lead to the best results. A thoughtful approach or guiding strategy can go a long way toward making your framing choices feel intentional and cohesive.
Short Guide to Choosing the Best Frame
There is a staggering variety of frames available, ranging from inexpensive plastic models to luxurious options crafted by top jewelry brands. This isn't meant to be a comprehensive guide on all of them, but rather a starting point to help you make informed decisions. For more in-depth information, there are tutorials, magazines, books, and a wealth of infographics online that can further assist in choosing the right frame for your art. What we've done is put together the 8 key considerations for choosing the right frame. Let’s begin!
1.Frame Size
Frames come in many sizes, but most follow standardized formats—either ISO sizes (like A4 or A3), traditional photographic dimensions from the analog film era, or your country’s local standards (like ANSI). Custom-sized frames are also an option for uniquely sized artwork, though these are typically made to order.
If you’re buying unframed art, finding the right frame is usually straightforward. When the artwork is mounted in a passepartout (mat), the outer dimensions of the mat determine the frame size you’ll need. For example, an A4 print mounted in an A3 passepartout will require an A3 frame. That’s really all there is to frame sizes—simple and easy process. Once you’ve determined the frame size, the next step is choosing the color and material that best complement your artwork and space.
2. Frame Material
Frames are commonly made from three basic materials: plastic, wood, and metal. Each has its own pros and cons and it is worth understand the choice here.
Plastic frames are often the go-to choice for those seeking a budget-friendly and lightweight framing solution. They come in a variety of colors and finishes, offering versatility while replicating the appearance of more expensive materials like wood or metal. This makes them an attractive option for those looking for style at a lower cost. Plastic frames are particularly useful for larger prints or artworks where the weight of the frame might otherwise be a concern.
Additionally, plastic frames are resistant to certain environmental factors, meaning they won’t warp, swell, or crack due to humidity or temperature fluctuations. This durability makes them an excellent choice for areas with changing climates. Another exciting advantage of plastic frames is the potential for 3D printing—with advanced technology, frames can now be printed in creative and custom designs that are both durable and unique.
On the downside, cheaper plastic frames are more prone to cracking, scratching, and discoloration over time, which can detract from their overall aesthetic. To avoid this, it’s essential to opt for higher-quality, premium plastic frames that offer better durability and a more refined look. Avoid flimsy, low-quality frames that may compromise the visual impact of your artwork.
Wood frames add a timeless, natural warmth to artwork that no other material can replicate. The rich textures and grains of wood complement a wide range of art styles, from traditional to contemporary. Whether it’s a classic oak or a luxurious walnut, wood enhances the character of your piece, giving it a more organic, bespoke feel. Its tactile quality adds depth and warmth, making the artwork feel more intimate and connected to its surroundings.
Beyond aesthetics, wood is a renewable resource. Many manufacturers now offer frames made from reclaimed or responsibly harvested wood, making it a more sustainable and environmentally conscious choice. Wood frames are also commonly associated with luxury and craftsmanship, often used to elevate the perceived value of a piece—ideal for framing valuable works or creating a refined, upscale presentation.
One of wood’s greatest strengths is its versatility. It can be stained, painted, or left in its natural state to match almost any interior. A wide variety of finishes and styles are available, from rustic to modern. Skilled framers can also create fully custom wood frames tailored to your exact size and design preferences, offering endless creative potential.
In terms of durability, high-quality wood frames can last for decades when properly maintained. Certain hardwoods, such as oak and cherry, are particularly long-lasting and resistant to wear. Wood’s natural ability to "breathe" also helps regulate humidity, which can benefit the longevity of your artwork in environments with fluctuating climates.
However, wood does have its drawbacks—most notably, its weight. Unlike plastic or metal, wood cannot be made as thin and strong, so frames tend to be thicker and heavier. While this isn’t an issue for smaller pieces, larger artworks may require more robust wall mounting or support to ensure they remain safely in place.
Metal frames offer a minimalist, modern aesthetic combined with a strong yet lightweight structure, making them a popular choice for contemporary and industrial-style interiors. Typically crafted from aluminum, metal frames feature a cool, clean-lined appearance that pairs beautifully with photography, graphic art, and modern prints. At the same time, they can create a bold contrast when used with more traditional or classic works, adding visual interest through juxtaposition.
A key advantage of metal frames is their precision and uniformity. Because they are machine-manufactured, they provide a clean, exact finish—perfect for those seeking a polished, professional presentation. This makes them especially well-suited for gallery walls, commercial displays, or exhibition spaces where consistency and sleekness are important.
Another major strength is their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio. Metal frames are generally thinner and lighter than wood, yet offer excellent structural integrity. This makes them ideal for large artworks, reducing overall weight while maintaining stability. Metal is also highly resistant to environmental changes—it won't warp, expand, or contract due to humidity or temperature fluctuations. As a result, metal frames offer reliable, long-term protection for your artwork, especially in challenging environments.
However, metal frames do have their drawbacks. They can feel colder or less personal than wood, and may not blend as naturally with interiors that emphasize warmth, texture, or traditional design. Additionally, although metal is durable, very thin or oversized metal frames can be more susceptible to dents if not handled carefully.
Other materials. There are also frames made from more unusual or luxurious materials—leather, glass, stone, carbon fiber, and even precious metals like silver or gold. These frames can be visually striking and often serve as statement pieces. However, they tend to be expensive and stylistically challenging to find artwork that truly harmonizes with them. They often overshadow the very artwork they are meant to present, drawing attention away from the image instead of enhancing it.
3. Frame Color
Frame material and frame color are two of the most important elements in the overall presentation of an artwork. While material affects weight, texture, and structure, color directly influences how the artwork is perceived. Choosing the right frame color is a creative decision—one that can subtly support the art or make a bold statement that changes how it's experienced.
The most commonly used frame colors are black, white, and silver/metallic.
Black frames provide a strong, defined edge that enhances contrast and draws attention to the artwork. They are particularly effective with photographs, graphic art, and pieces that benefit from visual separation from the wall.
White frames offer a softer, more neutral border, ideal for lighter-toned artwork or minimalist settings where the frame should quietly support without dominating.
Silver and metallic finishes bring a sleek, contemporary feel, often used with abstract or modern works to add a touch of sophistication and edge.
However, frame colors are by no means limited to these three. Frames can be found in virtually any shade or finish—from natural wood tones and warm earth hues to vibrant, saturated colors and weathered, distressed looks. A well-chosen frame color can enhance the artwork's palette, reflect the emotional tone of the piece, or tie into the room’s overall design.
A carefully selected color helps define the mood, focus, and relationship between the artwork and its environment, making it a key element in the storytelling power of presentation.
4.Frame Thickness
A thick frame (left) typically accommodates artwork with a deeper passepartout, often 3mm or more, to fit museum-quality matting. Thinner frames, on the other hand, are usually limited to single prints or artwork with a total depth of just 1–2mm.
Thickness refers to the front-facing width of the frame—the visible edge that borders the artwork—not how deep the frame extends from the wall.
Frame thickness plays a significant role in the visual balance between the artwork and its frame:
Thin frames (6–10mm) offer a subtle, minimalist appearance. They draw minimal attention to themselves and are often chosen for modern interiors or artworks that benefit from a clean, almost invisible border. These are typically metal frames and are ideal for smaller prints or lightweight designs.
Thick frames (18–24mm or more) have a stronger visual presence and can become an integral part of the presentation. They add a sense of formality or importance to the piece and are often selected when the frame is intended to act as an extension of the artwork itself.
A wider frame also helps visually separate the artwork from the wall, which is especially useful when the wall color closely matches tones in the artwork.
The key is proportion. For example, an 8mm frame may work well for a 30×40 cm print, but it will likely look too thin and fragile for a larger 70×100 cm piece. Thin frames can appear overwhelmed by large-format artwork, making the entire presentation feel unbalanced.
Many frame manufacturers offer the same frame design in multiple thickness options, allowing you to match style with proper scale. Always consider both the dimensions of the artwork and the overall aesthetic you're aiming for when choosing frame thickness.
A simple way to maintain visual balance across different artwork sizes is to scale the frame thickness proportionally. If a 10mm thick frame looks right on a 30×40 cm print, it’s likely because that frame width represents about 3–5% of the shorter side of the print. To preserve that same visual balance on a larger piece, you can scale the frame width by the same percentage.
Example:
A 10mm frame on a 30×40 cm print means the frame width is roughly:
10mm ÷ 300mm = ~3.3% of the short side (30 cm)
For a 70×100 cm print:
3.3% of 700mm = ~24mm
So yes, if you want the same visual effect on the 70×100 print as the 10mm frame on the 30×40, you’d likely want a frame in the 22-26mm range, depending on how bold or subtle you want the look.
5. Frame Depth
Depth refers to the internal space inside the frame—specifically, how much material it can hold between the front glazing (glass or acrylic) and the back panel. This dimension is essential when framing artworks that require more than just a flat display.
Deeper frames are necessary for fine art prints with a passepartout (mat board).
These frames allow for greater depth, such as fine art prints with both a museum quality mat and archival backing. A deeper profile also adds a sense of dimensionality and sophistication, giving the piece a more gallery-like or museum-grade appearance.
In contrast, shallow frames are designed for flat, single-layer items such as: posters, single photo prints and Certificates or documents. These frames are typically more affordable and minimalist. While perfect for simpler presentations, they may be limiting if you’re working with premium or conservation-grade artwork.
Most basic frames can accommodate artwork 1–2mm thick, which is suitable for everyday prints and basic passepartout. However, higher-quality or professionally mounted art—especially museum quality pieces—often includes both a front and backing passepartout, resulting in a total thickness of 4–6mm or more. In such cases, you’ll need frames with either:
A deeper rabbet (the internal recess that holds the art stack), or
Flexible inserts or spacers that can adapt to thicker presentations.
When in doubt, check the frame’s maximum insert depth before purchasing—especially if you plan to include matting or protective layers.
When choosing a frame, ensure both the thickness matches your aesthetic goals, and the depth matches the technical needs of what you're framing. A beautifully thick frame with insufficient depth won't accommodate a mat properly, while a deep frame with an overly thin profile might look visually off-balance.
6. Insert Type
The top frame uses metal pins used to secure the backplate of a frame. These pins are not convenient to open repeatedly and can break after a few uses. In contrast, the bottom frame features a flexible locking mechanism. Not only is it much easier to open, by simply press and turn it sideways, but it also accommodates thicker passepartouts, offering greater versatility.
Frames can be categorized by how the artwork is inserted and replaced. This distinction affects not only convenience but also the long-term care and purpose of the frame.
I. Multi-Use Frames
These frames are designed for easy opening and frequent image changes. They typically feature flexible tabs, clips, or snap-in backs that allow users to swap out artwork without damaging the frame or needing tools.
Ideal for collectors who like to rotate their displays seasonally or thematically
Common in galleries, retail spaces, and exhibitions where displays are updated regularly
Often used with posters, prints, or photography that isn’t fragile or archival
Multi-use frames prioritize accessibility and convenience—perfect for dynamic spaces or casual displays.
II. Permanent Frames
Permanent frames are designed for long-term or archival display. They usually require tools to open and close, and may even be sealed for conservation purposes.
Best for high-value, delicate, or archival-quality artwork
Often used in museums, private collections, and professional settings where artwork is not intended to be disturbed
Provide greater protection from environmental factors, dust, and handling
While it is still possible to replace the image in a permanent frame, the process is more involved and may require professional help to avoid damage.
If you're just starting out with framing, it's a good idea to begin with multi-use frames. These frames are more flexible—they can accommodate a wider range of artwork types and sizes.
Once you've developed a more curated or permanent collection, you can always move on to archival or permanent framing solutions for your most valuable pieces.
7. Glazing Options
The choice between glass and acrylic as glazing materials directly impacts both the presentation and long-term preservation of your artwork. Each material offers distinct advantages and comes with various protective coating options that enhance durability, visibility, and protection from environmental damage.
Glass is a traditional and premium glazing option known for its exceptional clarity, which enhances the sharpness and vibrancy of colors in artwork. It provides a crystal-clear finish that allows the true essence of the piece to shine through, making it a popular choice for high-quality frames, especially in fine art or photography. Glass also offers excellent protection against dust, dirt, and environmental factors while adding a refined, premium feel to the overall presentation. Available in various types, (green, white, and floating glass), UV-protective glass, and anti-reflective options, it caters to both aesthetic and preservation needs. However, its heavier weight and susceptibility to breakage yet tempered glass offers a more durable alternative. It’s heat-treated to increase its strength and is less likely to break upon impact compared to regular glass.
Glass - Summary:
Clarity & Appearance: Offers superior visual clarity and a premium, high-end appearance. It enhances the artwork's sharpness and color fidelity.
Protection: Available in various types including standard, UV-protective, and anti-reflective glass (Artglass).
Limitations: Heavier and more fragile than acrylic, making it less ideal for large frames or environments where safety and durability are priorities.
Best for:
Smaller frames
Permanent or luxury installations
Low-traffic areas
In many premium frames, the glass is the primary factor that drives up the cost. Premium options, such as museum-grade or UV-protective glass, are often used to enhance both the artwork’s presentation and its long-term preservation. Often, a similar frame can be purchased much more affordably with standard glass or no glass at all.
Acrylic, often referred to as Plexiglass, is a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to traditional glass, making it an ideal choice for larger frames or environments where safety and durability are important. Acrylic provides a clear, polished appearance similar to glass but is virtually unbreakable, making it safe for both artwork and people around it. Similar to glass, it can also be treated with a range of protective coatings, such as UV-blocking layers or anti-reflective finishes, which help preserve the artwork and reduce glare. However, acrylic can be more susceptible to scratching, though scratch-resistant coatings can mitigate this issue. Due to its lower weight, acrylic is often chosen for larger pieces or when the ease of handling and transportation is a concern. Acrylic comes in varying depths depending on the quality and price of the frame. Budget frames often feature a thin acrylic sheet, which may be prone to warping or scratching. In contrast, higher-end frames typically use acrylic that ranges from 1mm to 3mm in thickness, offering increased durability, rigidity, and better overall protection for your artwork.
Lightweight & Durable: Much lighter than glass and highly resistant to shattering, making it a practical choice for larger frames or public/high-traffic areas.
Scratch Sensitivity: More prone to scratching than glass, though scratch-resistant coatings are available on higher-end options.
Cost-Effective: Standard acrylic is typically less expensive and easier to handle during shipping or installation.
Best for:
Large artworks
Children’s rooms or busy spaces
Framing that needs to be lightweight or transportable
Acrylic is a far better choice for shipping. If you're purchasing a frame online, acrylic is the safer option. Frames with glass are more prone to damage during transit, and even if you receive a replacement, the delay can be frustrating.
Protective Coatings & Features
Whether you choose glass or acrylic, the following features can greatly enhance both protection and visual quality:
UV Protection: Prevents fading and deterioration caused by ultraviolet rays. Essential for archival-quality art or pieces displayed in sunlight-prone areas.
Anti-Reflective Coating: Minimizes glare and reflections, improving visibility in bright spaces and enhancing the artwork’s presence. Often referred to as museum glass or museum acrylic.
• Scratch-Resistant Coating (Acrylic): Increases the surface durability of acrylic, making it more suitable for environments where the glazing might be cleaned or handled frequently.
8. Style and Aesthetics
The final consideration is the style and overall aesthetic of the frame—this is where all the practical decisions come together to support the visual impact. At this stage, it’s about choosing a style that suits both your artwork and your space. The right choice will depend on both the character of your artwork and the style of your interior. Matching the artwork with the frame—and the frame with your interior—is where the true art of framing lies. Nevertheless, there are some guiding principles you can follow to make the process easier and more intentional.
For modern, industrial, or Scandinavian interiors, where clean lines and simplicity are key, smooth metal or thin black wood frames are a natural fit.
Villas, bohemian, or organic spaces pair beautifully with natural wood frames that showcase organic grain and texture.
Classic, maximalist, or vintage-inspired interiors often call for gold-leaf frames or heavily carved baroque-style designs that add richness and historical character.
And in glamorous, luxurious, or eclectic settings, glossy, mirrored, or metallic frames can introduce an elegant, eye-catching finish.
When choosing a manufacturer, start by exploring local producers—they often provide the best variety and pricing options. A visit to your local framing store will typically showcase the ready-to-hang frames they offer. On an international level, specialized framing brands like Nielsen, Larson-Juhl, DEHA, and Halbe offer a wide range of frames, from small to oversized, combining premium materials with expert craftsmanship. High-end designer frames, often from fashion and jewelry houses like Ralph Lauren, Versace, or Tiffany & Co., are more exclusive, usually focused on tabletop sizes and not found in traditional framing stores. Consumer brands such as IKEA, H&M Home, and ZARA Home offer mid-range frames in various sizes, designed to complement their unique interior aesthetics, and these too are typically unavailable in local framing shops.
Buying tips
Lastly, because the right frame provides aesthetics, functionality, and protection for your art, it’s a smart idea to take your art to a professional framer for advice. While you’re not obliged to follow their recommendations, you might find that their expertise leads you to a frame better suited to your artwork than one you might choose yourself. There are also specialized framing solutions designed for all-weather protection, as well as frames that are fire-resistant or theft-proof - that you will not find in traditional stores.
In addition, here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:
• 30-50% Rule. Plan to spend about 30–50% of the price you paid for the print on the frame. For instance, a $100 print pairs well with a $30–50 frame, while a $300 print would suit a $100–150 frame. Higher-quality frames not only provide superior protection but also elevate the presentation of the artwork, making it worth investing more when framing true art prints. A well-chosen frame complements the value and importance of the piece, ensuring it is preserved and displayed beautifully.
• Skip the Glass. Glass is often the most expensive component of a frame. If you’re on a tight budget and an identical frame is available with either glass or acrylic glazing, consider choosing the acrylic option. Acrylic is lighter, more affordable, and still offers decent protection. Plus, you can always upgrade to premium glass later if needed, making it a practical choice for budget-conscious framing.
• Buy in Pairs. Consider purchasing two identical frames. A matching pair creates visual coherence, adding to a harmonious and polished look in your space. This is why galleries and museums often use identical frames—it establishes a consistent and professional style. Even if you don’t have an immediate use for the second frame, you’ll likely find something to display in it soon enough. The alternative can be worse. Commercial frames are often like car models—regularly replaced by new designs and discontinued after a short time. If you wait too long to purchase a matching frame, it might no longer be available, leaving you with mismatched pieces that disrupt the overall aesthetic.
To sum up, the frame you choose not only protects your artwork but enhances its presence and impact in your space. By carefully considering factors like size, material, thickness, glazing, and framing guidelines, you can make informed decisions that will elevate both the aesthetic and value of your art for years to come.
Remember, framing is an investment in the long-term enjoyment and preservation of your collection, so choose wisely and let your artwork shine in the best possible light.
Conclusion
Now that you know more about framing, I hope you’ll never pass by a frame without noticing it. And it doesn’t need to be at museums. Frames are everywhere—in hotels, in bars, in coffee houses, in offices, and even at friends' houses. Everywhere you go, there’s an opportunity to observe how different frames can influence the overall aesthetic of a space. This gives you ample opportunities to study and appreciate them, refining your eye for the small but important details that can make or break the presentation of a piece. Does it fit the artwork? What color and material is it made of? How prominent is it? How unique is it? Does it fit the current setting? Why was it chosen? What would you have chosen? All of these questions are important because they train your eye to be more discerning, ultimately helping you refine your own collections.
This exercise might also reveal to you just how much value a frame can add—or take away. A poorly framed artwork, a lazy framing decision, can detract from an otherwise great piece. Learn from it, and don’t treat a frame as just a simple decoration. It is, in fact, an integral part of the artwork.